Know the Types and Ways to Eliminate Scars

Having skin with burn scars can affect your appearance and confidence. But don't worry too much, because there are several ways to get rid of burn scars that you can do. The causes of burns can vary. Burns to the skin can be caused by fire, electric shock, exposure to certain chemicals, prolonged sun exposure, or radiation.

Types of burn scars

Burns themselves can be divided into several levels, according to their depth and breadth, namely minor burns (first degree), moderate burns (second degree), and severe burns (third degree). After healing, the burn can leave scars on the skin. Types of burn scars also vary, namely:

Hypertrophic burn scars

Characterized by a raised skin and protruding above the surface of the skin, can be purplish or reddish in color. These burn scars can also make the skin feel itchy and warm to the touch.

Contracture burn scars

These scars make the skin become constricted and attracted so that it can restrict movement, especially if it is located in the joint area. Contracture scars can also affect muscles and nerves.

Keloid burn scars

It is a scar marked by thickening of shiny skin, usually reddish or darker than the original skin color. Like keloids from other injuries, keloids formed by burns grow wider than the actual wound area.

How to get rid of scars

Generally, minor or first-degree burns do not require medical treatment, because they can heal on their own and leave minimal scars, or maybe no scars at all. In contrast to moderate and severe burns, which require treatment from a doctor. Burn scars resulting from second and third degree burns will be very visible and can interfere with the movement and function of the surrounding organs. There are several treatment options for removing these burn scars, including:

  • Laser beam therapy

    • Laser beam therapy on burn scars can help relieve pain in the area, as well as disguise burn scars.

  • Skin transplant surgery

    • Skin transplant surgery is done by taking healthy skin from other areas of the body itself or from a skin donor. The aim is to replace skin damaged by severe burns.
If you have burn scars and want to eliminate them, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist first. Your dermatologist will recommend treatment that suits your burn condition, and if necessary, you will be referred to a plastic surgeon.

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