The Fetus Can Also Experience Stress

Stress fetus is a condition that should not be left too long. If your child in the womb experiences too much stress, he can experience a variety of serious complications that can affect his health and development. Every thing a pregnant woman does will have an impact on the health and development of the unborn child. One effect that can occur if pregnant women do not maintain their health is the fetus becomes stressed. This condition needs to be treated immediately, because if not, various complications of pregnancy and fetal health problems can arise. To find out more about stress fetus and what are the dangers, let's, see the following review.

Why Does the Fetus Stress?

There are several conditions for pregnant women that cause or increase the risk of the fetus experiencing stress, including:
  • Pregnant at the age of 35 years or more.
  • Suffering health problems during pregnancy, such as high blood pressure, anemia, infection, preeclampsia, or diabetes.
  • Being overweight or obese during pregnancy.
  • Pregnant twins.
  • Having a history of the baby died in the womb (stillbirth).
  • Suffers from nutritional deficiencies, thus impacting the size of the fetus which is smaller than the size of the fetus in general (IUGR).
  • Having too much or too little amniotic fluid.
  • Smoking while pregnant.
  • Pregnant up to 42 weeks or more but has not yet shown signs of delivery (post-term pregnancy).
  • Have psychological problems, such as depression or anxiety disorders, during pregnancy.

How to detect that the fetus is experiencing stress

Feeling fetal movements is the easiest way to find out whether the fetus is stressed or not. Fetal movements tend to change with their development in the womb. However, if you feel that his movements are less frequent or usual to stop moving at all, then it could be a sign that he is stressed. If this happens, you should immediately see a doctor to conduct further tests. In determining whether the fetus is stressed or not, the doctor will perform physical and supportive examinations, such as ultrasound and cardiotocography (CTG) examinations. Suspected fetal stress will be higher if the doctor's examination results show:
  • Fetal oxygen demand is not fulfilled (hikopsia).
  • The size of the fetus is smaller than the size of the fetus at its age.
  • Fetal heart rate is too slow or fast.
  • Pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia or diabetes.
  • Amniotic fluid contains feces (meconium).
If the initial examination shows one or more of the signs above, the doctor may conduct further tests to ascertain the condition. In addition to diagnosing, further examination also aims to determine the treatment that will be done to overcome the stress experienced by the fetus.

Adverse Effects of Fetus Stress and How to Prevent it

A stressed fetus must be treated immediately. If left unchecked, the condition can get worse and potentially cause serious complications in the form of brain injury to the fetus. In more severe cases, stress can increase the risk of the fetus experiencing fetal distress. If not treated immediately, this fetal distress can cause the fetus to die in the womb. Not only that, complications can also be experienced by the fetus due to swallowing feces (meconium) contained in amniotic fluid. These complications can be in the form of fetal respiratory tract obstruction. Some ways you can do to prevent the fetus from experiencing stress, including:
  • Increase drinking water to avoid dehydration.
  • Lying on the left side during sleep so that the uterus does not press against the body's main blood vessels. Depressed blood vessels can block blood flow to the placenta and fetus.
  • Stop using drugs for a while or consult your doctor before you take certain drugs.
  • Overcome stress during pregnancy by doing relaxation, exercise and adequate sleep.
If the baby in your womb experiences stress before labor, the doctor will recommend that the baby be born immediately. The method of labor you want to do depends on the extent of the labor you have been through. You can still give birth normally with the help of tools, such as vacuum or forceps. If a normal delivery is not possible, then the doctor will recommend labor by cesarean section. Stress fetus is a dangerous condition, but pregnant women often do not realize it. Therefore, make sure you do a routine obstetric examination to the obstetrician. Doctors not only help you prevent stressed fetuses, but also recommend measures you can take to maintain your health and that of your fetus.

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